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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Plan for a snorkelling activity.
  2. Select snorkelling equipment.
  3. Apply snorkelling skills.
  4. Perform snorkel dive rescues.
  5. Evaluate snorkelling activity.

Required Skills

Required skills

communication skills to inform progress and interact with instructor and buddy during snorkelling

teamwork skills to snorkel with and look out for a buddy

listening skills to follow instructions and directions from the supervisor about water conditions to maintain safety

swimming skills to

swim metres on surface wearing snorkelling equipment

hold breath dive under water and clear snorkel upon resurfacing

perform self rescue and unconscious diver recovery from metres

first aid and emergency response skills appropriate to the location to enable initial response to emergencies and personal health care

Required knowledge

legislation organisational policies and procedures and industry criteria to enable safe conduct of all snorkelling activities

weather and environmental information to interpret forecast conditions and their affect on the activity

sea features such as currents waves and tides and how these impact on the activity

selection and maintenance of snorkelling equipment

factors affecting buoyancy and how to control sinking and floating

pressure volume and temperature as related to squeezes

atmospheric related concerns such as hypothermia hyperthermia and sunburn

gases and respiration as related to shallow water blackout hyperventilation overexertion

accident prevention self rescue rescue and first aid procedures

aquatic hazards such as sea life and environmental and how to negotiate these

emergency and rescue procedures appropriate to the location to ensure risk minimisation to self and group

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the following is essential

applies relevant process to plan and select a snorkelling location and equipment for the conditions and duration of the activity

demonstrates snorkelling surface and diving techniques and performs snorkel dive rescues in realistic simulations

seeks advice and feedback from leader and evaluates and reflects on own snorkelling performance to identify strengths weaknesses and areas that need improvement

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure participation in multiple snorkelling activities in controlled conditions to demonstrate competency and consistency of performance

Assessment must also ensure access to

resources and information to plan and select appropriate equipment for the snorkelling activity

a suitable snorkelling location with either open or confined water

a qualified leader or supervisor

snorkelling safety rescue and first aid equipment

Method of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge The following examples are appropriate for this unit

oral and or written questioning to assess knowledge of snorkel dive rescuing techniques and common snorkelling first aid situations

observation of safe participation and demonstration of snorkelling skills such as surface and dive snorkelling

thirdparty reports from a supervisor detailing performance

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector workplace and job role is recommended for example

SISCAQUA Perform water rescue techniques

SISCAQU202A Perform water rescue techniques


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Activity location may include:

open water

confined water.

Relevant legislation may include:

occupational health and safety

permits or permission for access

environmental regulations

marine regulations.

Organisational policies and procedures may include:

occupational health and safety

use and maintenance of equipment

communication protocols

emergency procedures

code of ethics.

Industry criteria may include:

British Sub-Aqua Club (BSAC)

Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI)

SCUBA Schools International (SSI).

Hazards may include:

temperature extremes

dangerous animals and insects

group management hazards

Effects of pressure, temperature and volume may include:

barotrauma

hypothermia

hyperthermia

hyperventilation

shallow water blackout

buoyancy

phobias.

Relevant sources may include:

Bureau of Meteorology

media

land managers or agencies

coastal patrol or coastguard

volunteer marine rescue

local knowledge.

Weather and environmental information may include:

satellite images

daily and weekly forecasts

maximum and minimum temperatures

weather warnings

event warnings

river levels

synoptic charts

high and low tide predictions.

Equipment may include:

mask

snorkel

fins

weight system or buoyancy control

exposure protection

dive knife and or tool

wetsuit

safety and rescue equipment

first aid equipment.

Contextual issues may include:

weather conditions, including tide times

season

transport

location

trip distance and duration

group objectives

group size.

First aid situations may include:

near drowning

hypothermia

hyperthermia

barotrauma

aquatic injuries

stings

exhaustion

sunburn.

Relevant aspects may include:

objectives

planning process

activity site

weather

equipment selection

clothing selection

food selection

instructional content

instructional technique

assessment technique

group feedback

directing techniques

rescue techniques employed.